Chapeau
53526/20
Karim c. Switzerland
Décision no. 53526/20, 19 mai 2022
Regeste
Synthèse de l'OFJ
(2ème rapport trimestriel 2022)
Droit à la liberté et à la sûreté (art 5 § 1 CEDH); détention pour des raisons de sûreté en vue d'une décision judiciaire ultérieure, avant l'entrée en vigueur des articles 364a s. CPP.
Ces six affaires concernent la détention des requérants pour des raisons de sûreté, pendant diverses périodes entre 2018 et 2020, qui avait été ordonnée - avant l'entrée en vigueur des articles 364a s. CPP - sur la base de dispositions du code de procédure pénale régissant la détention provisoire, appliquées par analogie, dans l'attente de décisions judiciaires soit sur des demandes de prolongation de la mesure thérapeutique institutionnelle prononcées plusieurs années auparavant (nos. 18875/19, 17715/20, 42059/20) et/ou sur des demandes d'internement des requérants (n° 30384/19, 17715/20, 40876/20). La Cour a posé la question commune si les requérants ont été privés de leur liberté en violation de l'article 5 § 1 de la Convention et, en particulier, si leur détention pendant les périodes pertinentes a été ordonnée " conformément à une procédure prévue par la loi ". Dans deux affaires (nos 30384/19 et 42059/20), elle a en outre posé la question si les requérants avaient un droit effectif et exécutoire à une indemnisation pour leur détention en violation alléguée de l'article 5 § 1, comme l'exige l'article 5 § 5 de la Convention.
Il s'agit d'affaires similaires à l'affaire I.L. c. suisse du 3.12.2019 (72939/16), dans laquelle la Suisse a été condamnée pour violation de l'art. 5 CEDH. Les parties sont parvenues à un règlement amiable dans ces affaires. Rayées du rôle.
Faits
THIRD SECTION
DECISION
Application no. 53526/20
Tarik KARIM
against Switzerland
(see appended table)
The European Court of Human Rights (Third Section), sitting on 19 May 2022 as a Committee composed of:
Darian Pavli,
President,
Andreas Zünd,
Mikhail Lobov,
judges,
and Viktoriya Maradudina,
Acting Deputy Section Registrar,
Having regard to the above application lodged on 2 December 2020,
Having regard to the formal declarations accepting a friendly settlement of the case,
Having deliberated, decides as follows:
FACTS AND PROCEDURE
The applicant's details are set out in the appended table.
The applicant was represented by Mr J. Krumm, a lawyer practising in Zürich.
The applicant's complaints under Article 5 §§ 1 and 5 of the Convention concerning the lack of a legal basis for his detention after 19 November 2018 (when, according to the applicant, the therapeutic measure for young adults (
Massnahme
für
junge
Erwachsene
) imposed on him several years earlier had ended), including his detention for reasons of public safety (
Sicherheitshaft
) ordered from 27 February until 29 May 2020, were communicated to the Swiss Government ("the Government").
The Court received the friendly-settlement declarations, signed by the parties, under which the applicant agreed to waive any further claims against Switzerland in respect of the facts giving rise to this application, subject to an undertaking by the Government to pay him the amounts detailed in the appended table. These amounts will be payable within three months from the date of notification of the Court's decision. In the event of failure to pay these amounts within the above-mentioned three-month period, the Government undertake to pay simple interest on them, from the expiry of that period until settlement, at a rate equal to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank during the default period plus three percentage points.
The payment will constitute the final resolution of the case.
Considérants
THE LAW
The Court takes note of the friendly settlement reached between the parties. It is satisfied that the settlement is based on respect for human rights as defined in the Convention and the Protocols thereto and finds no reasons to justify a continued examination of the application.
In view of the above, it is appropriate to strike the case out of the list.
Disposition
For these reasons, the Court, unanimously,
Decides
to strike the application out of its list of cases in accordance with Article 39 of the Convention.
Done in English and notified in writing on 9 June 2022.
Viktoriya Maradudina Darian Pavli
Acting Deputy Registrar President
APPENDIX
Application raising complaints under Article 5 §§ 1 and 5 of the Convention
(detention, including for reasons of public safety, without specific legislative basis and compensation for the said detention)
Application no.
|
Applicant's name
Year of birth
|
Representative's name and location
|
Date of receipt of Government's declaration
|
Date of receipt of Applicant's declaration
|
Amount awarded for
non-pecuniary damage
(in euros)
[1]
|
Amount awarded for costs and expenses
(in euros)
[2]
|
53526/20
02/12/2020
|
Tarik KARIM
1994
|
Krumm Jürg
Zürich
|
18/01/2022
|
10/01/2022
|
30,000
|
4,000
|
Date of introduction